初中英语语法:初中英语语法复习（8） 被 动 语 态

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初中英语语法复习（9） 被 动 语 态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).

A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

一、构成：be + 过去分词

eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词

eg. The machines were made in China.

3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.

4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词

eg. The work has been done by them.

5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

eg. A new school is being built in our village.

6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词

eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.

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综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）

另外注意以下几点：

1.含情态动词的被动语态：

can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词

eg. He may be sent away from school.

2.带动词不定式的被动语态

eg. My bike needs to be mended.

3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”

eg. He was called Mike by us

4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）

eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________

5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。

eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.

→The workers were made to work 12 hours.

6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。

eg. We must take care of the baby.

→The baby must be taken care of.

练 习 题

( )1.This factory has been____ for two years

A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened

( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off

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C. are turned off D. must be turned off

( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring.

A. must B. have C. must be D. must are

( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught

C. was teached D. were teach

( )5.Young trees ___ quite often.

A. should water B. should be water

C. should be watered D. should have watered

( )6.English ___ by many people in the world

A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken

( )7.The old people ___ well in our country.

A. is looked after B. are looked after

C. looks after D. look for

( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once.

A. is sent B. must be sent

C. can send D. must send

( )9. The factory ____ in 1958.

A. was built B. is built

C. will be built D. built

( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day.

A. should be cleaned B. should cleaned

C. shall be cleaned D. must cleaned

( )11.Football ____ all over the world.

A. plays B. is playing

C. has played D. is played

( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou?

A. Is , produced B. Are, produced

C. Does, produce D. Was, produce

( )13.Much money ____ spent on books every year. A. have B. has C. are D. is

( )14.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher.

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A. answer B. to answer

C. answering D. answered

( )15.The sun ____ when we got there.

A. was risen B. has been risen

C. had risen D. is rising

( )16.The People’s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927.

A. found in B. found on

C. founded on D. founded in

( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during the winter.

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼).

A. was killed B. are killed

C. are killing D. were killed

( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class

A. should use B. used

C. can be used D. are using

( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada?

A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken

C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak

( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere.

A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told

( )22.Who ____ “The Family”, “Spring” and “Autumn” ______?

A. was, written B. were, written

C. were, written by D. are. Written by

( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now.

A. is being built B. has been built

C. is building D. has built

( )24.Half of the work ____ before six.

A. can be done B. will do C. were done

( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters.

A. are used B. use C. used

( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China.

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A. are built B. can be build C. was built

( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ?

A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit

( )28.The woman ____ by people in the waiting room.

A. was laughed B. was laughed at

C. laughed at

( )29. What ____ there?

A. happened B. is happened

C. must be happened

( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours.

A. to work B. work C. worked

《初中英语语法复习（8） 被 动 语 态》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思作文秘籍2009破解雅思流程图作文雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析雅思写作题目检查雅思作文会有意想不到的收获。