在托福阅读中经常见到的介词短语有哪些

在托福阅读中经常见到的介词短语有哪些，下面从两方面进行介绍。

一、带-ing词尾的介词

barring：except，not including除....外

concerning：about，regarding论及，关于

excepting=except

failing：in default of因缺少...；在缺少。..时

following：after in time;as a sequel to在....以后

including：if we include如果包括我；......包括在内

pending：during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止

regarding：about，concerning，in respect of

二、成语介词

according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....

ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说；除....之外尚有

as for：with regard to至于

as from：on and after（a specified time）从一特定时 间开始

as of=as from

as regards：about，concerning至于，就。..而论

as twith regard to关于，至于

because of：on account of，by reason

but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....（帮助或障碍等）；要不是

by means of凭借......的方法

due to，because of由于

except for：not including，other than除了

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