2012新GRE考试 填空例题解答二

(OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 1)

Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as ______.

(A) orthodox

(B) eccentric

(C) original

(D) trifling

(E) conventional 中华考试网

(F) innovative

KEY:CF

1.关键字：“Although A …, A…”结构、hardly表反义

2.空格中应该填入一个形容词，作为the work的一种描述，由于存在although，前后两个半句意思相反，因而前面说作品是有pioneering ideas的，也就是创新的，则后半句应该说其不是“创新的”。

3.由于后半句中存在hardly，因此在选取词语的时候，还是要选取与“创新”同义的词语进行填空。

4.词语解释：

[1].(A) orthodox：（正统的、传统的）conforming to establisheddoctrine especially in religion

[2].(B) eccentric：（举止怪异的）deviating from a circularpath

[3].(C) original：（原创的）independent and creative in thought or action

[4].(D) trifling：（无关紧要的）lacking in significance orsolid worth 中华考试网(www．Examw。com)

[5].(E) conventional：（依循传统的）according with, sanctionedby, or based on convention

[6].(F) innovative：（创新的）characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations

(OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 2)

Itwas her view that the country’s problems had been ______ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for suchassistance would be counterproductive.

(A) ameliorated

(B) ascertained

(C) diagnosed

(D) exacerbated

(E) overlooked

(F) worsened

KEY:DF

1.关键字：“so that”结构

2.空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示foreign technocrats对于这个国家问题所做的动作，而因为有so that存在，前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中“such assistance”与前半句的“foreign technocrats”实际上是指的同一种东西，因而对于“such assistance”的描述与前半句中对于“foreign technocrats”的描述应当一致，故在空格中填入与“counterproductive”同义的词语。

3.词语解释

[1].(A) ameliorated：（改善）make better or moretolerable

[2].(B) ascertained：（确定）to make certain, exact, orprecise

[3].(C) diagnosed：（诊断）to recognize (as a disease)by signs and symptoms

[4].(D) exacerbated：（加剧恶化）to make more violent, bitter, or severe

[5].(E) overlooked：（忽视）to look past : MISS

[6].(F) worsened：（恶化）to make worse 中 华 考 试 网

(OGVerbal Practice Set 1 Q1, Easy)

Dominant interests often benefit most from ______ of governmentalinterference in business, since theyare able to take care ofthemselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(C) centralization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

KEY:E

1.关键字：“since”表示因果同义

2.空中应该填入一个名词，是对于政府管制的一种描述；后半句有since表示因果关系，因而找寻前后半句中的同义对应词语；

3.前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可以获利，后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自流的话效果会好，因此，前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。

4.词语解释：

[1].(A) intensification：（加强）to make intense or moreintensive : STRENGTHEN

[2].(B) authorization：（授权）the act of authorizing

[3].(C) centralization：（集中）to concentrate by placingpower and authority in a center or central organization

[4].(D) improvisation：（即席创作）the act or art ofimprovising

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