留学美国 你该问的5个与资助政策相关的问题

查字典出国留学网讯许多学生在申请美国学校的时候很关心学校奖学金与助学金的相关信息，毕竟拿到奖学金或助学金就可以为家里省去很大一笔费用。不过官网上的信息不是很全面，直接咨询资助顾问就可以了解到你想要的信息。那么咨询的时候你该问哪些问题？

原文：When applying to U.S. colleges, it is critically important that international students understand the financial aid policies at different schools. The best way to get all of the information is by asking the financial aid counselors directly. Asking the following set of questions can help you get a clear sense of a school's financial aid situation – and whether or not it is somewhere you should consider applying to or attending.

译文：对留学生来说，在他们申请大学的时候了解不同学校的资助政策非常关键，而他们获得资助政策的相关信息的方法最好就是直接问资助辅导员。一般了解了以下几个问题差不多就可以对相关学校的资助情况有清晰的认识了，同时这也能帮助你确定是否要向这个学校递交申请或者是否决定就读这个大学。

原文：Can international students qualify for financial aid?

This information can usually be found in the school's website, yet it is subject to change. When I was applying, I knew several students who were applying to a certain liberal arts college hoping that they would get financial aid, but there was no information on its website at the time.

However, while that college offered scholarships and need-based financial aid for U.S. citizens, it only awarded merit scholarships to qualified international students. To avoid this type of misunderstanding, it is critical that you check with your counselor about whether international students are considered for financial aid.​

译文：问题一、留学生是不是有资格获得资助?

一般，这条信息能够在学校官网找到，然而信息也有可能会发生变化。我递交申请的时候，我了解到有些准备申请文理学院的学生希望能够得到资助，但当时网站上并没有相关的资助信息。然而，当学校在提供奖学金和按需助学金给美国学生的时候，才发现学校针对留学生只提供优秀学生奖学金。为了避免这种误解，你需要向资助中心咨询留学生是否在资助政策的考虑范围内。

原文：Will you be able to meet my family's full financial need?

Do not hesitate to ask this question. You do not want to waste time applying to the schools that cannot meet your need. If your family can only pay $15,000 per year, for example, your admissions chances might be in jeopardy.

You may get an answer that the school will not be able to bridge the payment gap. That is OK, as you at least will know that the school is off your list.​ Asking a counselor can save you a lot of time when choosing colleges that can meet your financial needs.

译文：问题二、你们提供的助学金能满足我家庭的经济需要吗?

不要不好意思问这个问题，想必你也不想浪费时间去申请一个不能满足自己需求的学校。比如说，如果你的家庭只能够负担得起15000美元的费用，那么你被录取的几率也就小了。可能你得到的答复是学校将不能帮你免除不足的费用，没关系，至少你就能将这个学校从你的预备单上划去了。在选择学校的时候，咨询资助中心辅导员可以帮你节省时间，尽早排除掉那些不能满足你资金需求的学校。

原文： What factors most influence my chance of getting financial aid?

Some schools look for students with good performance on the SAT, a high GPA and participation in extracurriculars. In this case, you should work on bringing your scores up and be as active in clubs and activities as possible. Other schools may be looking for someone with some unique artistic talents.

In that case, sending footage of you mastering the piano could be just as valuable as a high SAT score – but be attentive to your academic performance as well. Schools won't necessarily accept students who are failing courses, regardless of their musical talent.

译文：问题三、影响我得到助学金最大的因素是什么?

有些学校喜欢SAT成绩优异，GPA分数高，积极参加课外活动的学生。如果你选择的学校是这样，那么你就得努力学习提高你的分数，积极参加各种俱乐部活动。也有些学校青睐那些有特殊艺术才能的学生。这种情况下发一张你能体现你擅长钢琴的画面可能跟SAT高分一样管用。但你还是要用心提高你的学业成绩，一般学校没必要接受学业课程表现的学生，即便你很有音乐才华。

原文： How much is tuition expected to increase each year?

Many colleges increase the amount of financial aid awarded every year to make sure that families pay the same amount as they did the first year. However, it is still crucial to know what increase in tuition to expect. If the change is considerably higher that what you and your family have expected, it will put a burden on your parents, who may be struggling to pay for your tuition.

译文：问题四、每年学费大概会涨多少?

许多大学每年都会适当地提高资金资助，以确保每年学费上涨之后学生支付的费用还是能够与上年持平。然而，了解学费每年的上涨幅度还是很关键。如果学费的涨幅超出了你家庭的期望值，这无疑会给你的父母带来负担，他们会为你的学费发愁。

原文：Are international students charged the same tuition and fees as American students?

At private colleges, international students generally pay the same fees as all other students. At public and state schools, international students generally pay what's known as out-of-state tuition, which can be a lot higher than the in-state tuition. But in a few cases, international students are given incentives and only pay the low in-state tuition.​

With that being said, paying tuition can become a bit complex, and it is necessary that you ask your counselors to find out the amount that you need to pay.

译文：问题五、留学生和美国学生支付的学费是一样的吗?

在私立学校，一般留学生支付的费用跟其他人一样。而一般的公立州立大学，留学生的学费比本州学生支付的费用要高的多。但也有些情况，为鼓励留学生，留学生也跟其他人一样只需支付州内学费。所以，学费的支付可能会有一点一点复杂，那么你就很有必要问清楚你需要支付多少学费。

原文：These five questions will help you get a clear sense of how financial aid policies in U.S colleges could influence where you'll send your applications. However, they are not the only questions that you should ask. Be sure to bring up as many as you think of, because the more you understand how schools offer financial aid, the smoother your application process will be.

Moreover, before asking your counselors any questions, make sure that you have done careful research about each school's financial aid policies. Don't ask officials questions when the answers can be found online in seconds.

译文：在你申请学校时，这五个问题可以帮助你清楚地了解美国大学的资助政策及这些政策对你的影响。然而，你要问的问题不只这些，一定要确保把你想问的都列出来，因为你对学校怎样提供资助更了解，你的申请过程就能更顺畅。而且，在你向顾问问问题之前，你要对每个学校的资助政策先做一个详细的调查。不要老问那些你能够在网上找到答案的问题。

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