意大利语学习辅导:意大利语一般命令式
意大利语学习辅导:意大利语一般命令式
意语学习内容由查字典出国留学网编辑整理。
Need to tell your teacher, supervisor, or the Italian prime minister to do something? Use the subjunctive form of the verb to form the formal commands. The table below contains some examples of formal commands.
FORMAL COMMANDS
INFINITIVE
LEI
LORO
cantare
Canti!
Cantino!
dormire
Dorma!
Dormano!
finire
Finisca!
Finiscano!
parlare
Parli!
Parlino!
partire
Parta!
Partano!
pulire
Pulisca!
Puliscano!
scrivere
Scriva!
Scrivano!
vendere
Venda!
Vendano!
Some of the verbs have irregular stem changes in the io form. Sometimes, this form is used to construct the imperatives of Lei and Loro.
FORMAL COMMANDS: VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES
INFINITIVE
PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF IO
IMPERATIVE FORM OF LEI
IMPERATIVE FORM OF LORO
andare (to walk)
vado
Vada!
Vadano!
apparire (to appear)
appaio
Appaia!
Appaiano!
bere (to drink)
bevo
Beva!
Bevano!
cogliere (to pick, to pluck)
colgo
Colga!
Colgano!
dire (to say, to tell)
dico
Dica!
Dicano!
fare (to make)
faccio
Faccia!
Facciano!
porre (to place, to put down)
pongo
Ponga!
Pongano!
rimanere (to stay, to remain)
rimango
Rimanga!
Rimangano!
salire (to climb)
原文来源: 意大利语学习辅导:意大利语一般命令式
salgo
Salga!
Salgano!
scegliere (to choose, to pick)
scelgo
Scelga!
Scelgano!
sedere (to sit down)
siedo
Sieda!
Siedano!
suonare (to play a musical instrument)
suono
Suoni!
Suonino!
tradurre (to translate)
traduco
Traduca!
Traducano!
trarre (to draw, to pull)
traggo
Tragga!
Traggano!
udire (to listen)
odo
Oda!
Odano!
uscire (to exit)
esco
Esca!
Escano!
venire (to come)
vengo
Venga!
Vengano!
Finally, some verbs have irregular formal command forms that are not based on any present-indicative forms, and which you will have to memorize. These verbs are listed below.
FORMAL COMMANDS: IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE
LEI
LORO
avere
Abbia!
Abbiano!
dare
Dia!
Diano!
essere
Sia!
Siano!
sapere
Sappia!
Sappiano!
stare
Stia!
Stiano
Note that the same form of the verb is used for the negative formal commands.
相关资讯
- 2015-12-07 【词汇听力口语】 托福听力和雅思听力对比
- 2015-12-07 【词汇听力口语】 托福听力常考分析——校园场景类
- 2012-10-06 【词汇听力口语】 法国留学:对如何学习法语?
- 2012-09-03 【词汇听力口语】 日语五十音图罗马拼音对应表【最新版】
- 2012-07-27 【词汇听力口语】 俄语最新外贸词汇汇总
- 2012-06-05 【词汇听力口语】 法语学习:法语学习口语:un ticket de repas 餐券
- 2020-09-14 【报名】 1年毕业 免试入学 马来西亚硕士
- 2018-04-10 【报名】 2018年韩国语能力考TOPIK考试报名时间
- 2017-08-18 【阅读写作预测】 详析德语过程被动与状态被动的区别
- 2017-08-18 【阅读写作预测】 德语语法中被忽略的冷门词汇总结
- 2017-08-18 【阅读写作预测】 2016大学德语四级写作范文
- 2017-08-18 【阅读写作预测】 法语写作须知:法语中的修辞