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2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(卷一)

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参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint venture

Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.

As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.

In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.

参考答案：

Section A

1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.

2. [B] A storm

3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.

4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.

5. [D] Close some of its post office.

6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.

Section B

8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.

9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.

10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.

11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.

12. [D] Reserved

13. [A] They stay quiet

14. [C] She was never invited to a colleagues home.

15. [B] Houses provide more privacy

Section C

16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.

17. [C] Visit the school careers service.

18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.

19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.

20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.

21. [D] It does not have a stable market.

22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.

23. [B] They could only try to create at night.

24. [A] Make wise choices.

25. [A] To boost the local economy.

参考答案：

26. [E] challenges

27. [J] searched

28. [D] categorizing

29. [K] similarities

30. [L] slightly

31. [G] percentage

32. [O] traditional

33. [ I ] regardless

34. [H] proving

35. [M] suggests

参考答案：

36. [I]

37. [D]

38. [J]

39. [F]

40. [B]

41. [H]

42. [C]

43. [K]

44. [G]

45. [E]

参考答案：

46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.

48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.

49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.

50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.

55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.

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